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Hardware comparison

MacBook Air/Pro M5 (32GB) vs NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB) for local LLMs

How the two stack up for running open-source LLMs locally — memory, bandwidth, price, and how many of the 69 tracked models each one can run.

Scroll sideways to compare both machines. Keyboard: focus the table, then use the arrow keys. Metric names stay visible.

MacBook Air/Pro M5 (32GB) compared with NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB) for local LLM inference
HardwareMacBook Air/Pro M5 (32GB)NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB)
Memory32.0 GB (better for this comparison)24.0 GB
Bandwidth153 GB/s936 GB/s (better for this comparison)
Price (approx)$1,499Complete system$1,099GPU only · host PC required, sold separately
LLMs it runs51 of 6951 of 69
Best model it runsGemma 4 31BQ2_K · estimated 8–11 tok/sGemma 4 31BQ3_K_M · estimated 39–58 tok/s

These prices cover different purchases: a GPU card excludes its required host PC; a complete system includes the machine. No price winner is marked. Prices are approximate catalog estimates; check current configurations and prices before buying.

The recommended quants differ. These estimated speeds are not a like-for-like comparison. Estimates use 4,096 context tokens, llama.cpp and one stream.

Both run the same number of models, but the MacBook Air/Pro M5 (32GB) has more memory (32.0 GB), so it can hold larger models at higher quality. The NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB) has more memory bandwidth (936 GB/s). Higher bandwidth can help generation speed, but model, quant, architecture and runtime also affect the estimates.

What the MacBook Air/Pro M5 (32GB) runs →What the NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB) runs →Open the calculator →